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PF-032 · Verified method

ISO 6358 Pneumatic Flow Calculator

Calculate pneumatic component flow using sonic conductance and critical pressure ratio.

Inputs

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ENGINEERING GUIDE

Use the ISO 6358 Pneumatic Flow Calculator to calculate pneumatic component flow using sonic conductance and critical pressure ratio. The calculator uses Sonic conductance C, Critical pressure ratio b, Upstream absolute pressure, Downstream absolute pressure and Air temperature and reports mass/reference flow; choked/subsonic state.

How to interpret the result

Read the result in the context of the selected units and pressure basis. For this tool, the primary outputs are mass/reference flow; choked/subsonic state. Change one input at a time when comparing scenarios so the effect of each variable remains clear.

Formula and methodology

PneumaForge applies this verified method: ISO 6358 compressible-flow characteristic method. The functional engine is shared with related tools in the iso6358-flow family, while this page solves the specific intent represented by ISO 6358 flow calculator.

ISO 6358 compressible-flow characteristic method

Variables and inputs

  • Sonic conductance C
  • Critical pressure ratio b
  • Upstream absolute pressure
  • Downstream absolute pressure
  • Air temperature
  • Subsonic index m

Worked example

Reproducible example: start with the calculator's default values (Sonic conductance C = 2; Critical pressure ratio b = 0.3; Upstream absolute pressure = 7.01325; Downstream absolute pressure = 1.01325) and calculate the result. Then change the variable most relevant to your application and compare the new mass/reference flow; choked/subsonic state against the baseline.

Assumptions and limits

P₁,P₂ stagnation absolute pressures. C,b,m are measured/component data. ISO 6358-1 exclusions (e.g. regulators with internal feedback) are enforced.

Engineering tips

  • Use absolute upstream and downstream pressure for compressible-flow equations.
  • Check whether the flow is choked before applying a subcritical relation.
  • For ISO 6358 calculations, use measured C, b and m data from the component manufacturer whenever available.
  • Keep the inputs used for iso 6358 pneumatic flow calculator on a consistent engineering basis before comparing alternatives.

Frequently asked questions

What does the ISO 6358 Pneumatic Flow Calculator calculate?

It is designed to calculate pneumatic component flow using sonic conductance and critical pressure ratio. The reported outputs are mass/reference flow; choked/subsonic state.

What inputs does the ISO 6358 Pneumatic Flow Calculator use?

The calculator uses Sonic conductance C, Critical pressure ratio b, Upstream absolute pressure, Downstream absolute pressure and Air temperature. Only use values that represent the same operating condition or design case.

What formula or method is used?

The calculation follows: ISO 6358 compressible-flow characteristic method. The page also states the assumptions that define where the method is valid.

Which assumptions can affect the result?

P₁,P₂ stagnation absolute pressures. C,b,m are measured/component data. ISO 6358-1 exclusions (e.g. regulators with internal feedback) are enforced.

Can I use different units?

Yes. PneumaForge converts supported units through canonical engineering units. For compressed-air reference flows and pressure bases, the reference pressure and temperature must also remain consistent.